Female Knights Of The Middle Ages

Female knights were uncommon during the Middle Ages, but historical records confirm their existence. Although many details have been lost over time, there are accounts of women being formally knighted.

Knighthood in Medieval Times

The Middle Ages, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century in Europe, was an era where the title of “knight” denoted a lower noble rank granted to mounted warriors. Knights were skilled horsemen and fighters, typically serving as vassals to lords.

Chivalric Orders and Women

Various chivalric orders across medieval Europe had different rules and traditions. Some of these orders, at certain points in their history, admitted women.

The Order of the Garter

Founded by King Edward III in the 14th century, the Most Noble Order of the Garter remains the oldest and most esteemed order in the United Kingdom. Between 1358 and 1488, 68 women were knighted and appointed as Ladies of the Garter. These women included royalty, knights’ wives, and others knighted for their own achievements.

Italy’s Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Established in 1261, this Italian military order granted women the title “militissa”. However, due to corruption among its founders, the order, nicknamed “fratres gaudentes”, was dissolved in 1558 by Pope Sixtus V.

French Chevaleresses

In French, a knight is a chevalier, with “chevaliere” traditionally referring to a knight’s wife. The term “chevaleresse” emerged to denote female knights, as noted by a 17th-century writer on chivalry.

Spain’s Order of the Hatchet

During the Second Crusade in the 12th century, when Tortosa in Spain faced siege, the women of the town refused to surrender. They dressed as men and fought alongside the men until the siege was lifted. In recognition of their bravery, the Order of the Hatchet was established. Members, including women, enjoyed privileges such as tax exemption and precedence in town meetings over men.

Throughout history, these instances of female knighthood reflect the enduring spirit of chivalry, inspiring countless individuals.

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